We have all wondered which foods contain the most nutrition for our birds. Many of us also want to know what nutritional differences exist if foods are served raw, fresh, cooked, sprouted, dry roasted or oil roasted. This is the first of a series of articles which will address these questions.We are beginning with Seeds and Nuts. Future articles will cover many other food areas. The tables below contain information on the nutritional values of these foods prepared in a variety of ways.
Learn which contain the most beneficial vitamins and minerals your pets require and which is the most nutritious way to serve them.
The information included below comes from the USDA Handbook #8 and information from food companies. The numbers used are averages. Be aware that nutrient content of foods varies based upon how they are grown and stored. However, you can use these numbers as a guideline in choosing food for your bird’s diet.
The numbers in the tables provide the nutrition found in 1 ounce of food.
SEEDS
Food Item | Calo ries | Prot (g) | Carb (g) | Fat (g) | satF (g) | monF (g) | polyF (g) | Cal (mg) | Phos (mg) | Sod (mg) | Pot (mg) | Iron (mg) | vitA (IU) | Thia (mg) | Ribo (mg) | Nia (mg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sunflower Seed Kernels Dried | 161.60 | 6.46 | 5.33 | 14.06 | 1.47 | 2.68 | 9.28 | 32.89 | 199.87 | .85 | 195.33 | 1.93 | 14.18 | .65 | .07 | 1.28 |
Safflower Seed Kernels Dried | 146.57 | 4.59 | 9.72 | 10.91 | 1.04 | 1.37 | 8.00 | 22.11 | 182.57 | .85 | 194.76 | 1.39 | 14.18 | .33 | .12 | .65 |
Millet Raw | 107.16 | 3.12 | 20.67 | 1.19 | .20 | .22 | .60 | 2.27 | 80.80 | 1.42 | 55.28 | .85 | 0 | .12 | .08 | 1.34 |
Sesame Seeds Whole Dried | 162.45 | 5.02 | 6.66 | 14.09 | 1.97 | 5.32 | 6.17 | 276.41 | 178.32 | 3.12 | 132.68 | 4.14 | 2.55 | .22 | .07 | 1.28 |
Sesame Seed Kernels Dried | 166.70 | 7.48 | 2.66 | 15.54 | 2.17 | 5.87 | 6.81 | 37.14 | 220.00 | 11.34 | 115.38 | 2.21 | 18.71 | .20 | .02 | 1.33 |
Pumpkin & Squash Kernels Dried | 153.37 | 6.95 | 5.05 | 13.01 | 2.46 | 4.04 | 5.93 | 12.19 | 332.83 | 5.10 | 228.78 | 4.25 | 107.73 | .06 | .09 | .50 |
Pumpkin & Squash Seeds Whole Roasted w/o Salt | 126.44 | 5.27 | 15.25 | 5.5 | 1.04 | 1.71 | 2.51 | 15.59 | 26.08 | 5.10 | 260.54 | .94 | 17.58 | .01 | .01 | .08 |
Oats | 110.28 | 4.79 | 18.80 | 1.96 | .35 | .62 | .72 | 15.31 | 148.27 | .57 | 121.62 | 1.33 | 0 | .22 | .04 | .27 |
Watermelon Seed Kernels Dried | 157.91 | 8.02 | 4.34 | 13.44 | 2.77 | 2.10 | 7.96 | 15.31 | 214.04 | 28.07 | 183.71 | 2.07 | 0 | .05 | .04 | 1.01 |
Dill Seed | 146.57 | 4.54 | 15.65 | 4.11 | .21 | 2.67 | .29 | 429.79 | 78.53 | 5.61 | 336.23 | 4.62 | 15.03 | .12 | .08 | .8 |
NUTS
Food Item | Calo ries | Prot (g) | Carb (g) | Fat (g) | satF (g) | monF (g) | polyF (g) | Cal (mg) | Phos (mg) | Sod (mg) | Pot (mg) | Iron (mg) | vitA (IU) | Thia (mg) | Ribo (mg) | Nia (mg) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acorns Raw | 104.61 | 1.76 | 11.57 | 6.78 | .88 | 4.28 | 1.30 | 11.62 | 22.40 | 0 | 152.81 | .23 | 11.06 | .03 | .03 | .52 |
Almonds Dried | 166.98 | 5.67 | 5.78 | 14.80 | 1.40 | 9.61 | 3.11 | 75.41 | 147.42 | 3.12 | 207.52 | 1.05 | 0 | .06 | .22 | .95 |
Almonds Dry Roasted w/o & w Salt | 166.41 | 4.62 | 6.86 | 14.63 | 1.39 | 9.50 | 3.07 | 79.95 | 155.36 | 3.12 221.13 | 218.30 | 1.08 | 0 | .04 | .17 | .80 |
Almonds Oil Roasted w/o & w Salt | 175.20 | 5.78 | 4.51 | 16.36 | 1.55 | 10.61 | 3.43 | 66.34 | 155.07 | 2.84 220.85 | 193.63 | 1.08 | 0 | .04 | .28 | .99 |
Brazil Nuts Dried | 185.98 | 4.05 | 3.63 | 18.77 | 4.58 | 6.53 | 6.84 | 49.90 | 170.10 | .57 | 170.10 | .96 | 0 | .28 | .03 | .46 |
Cashews Oil Roasted w/o & w Salt | 163.30 | 4.59 | 8.08 | 13.66 | 2.70 | 8.06 | 2.31 | 11.62 | 120.77 | 4.82 177.47 | 150.26 | 1.16 | 0 | .12 | .05 | .51 |
Chestnuts European Raw | 55.57 | .45 | 12.53 | .37 | .07 | .12 | .14 | 5.39 | 10.77 | .57 | 137.21 | .26 | 7.37 | .04 | 0 | .31 |
Coconut Meat Raw | 100.36 | .94 | 4.31 | 9.5 | 8.42 | .41 | .10 | 3.97 | 32.04 | 5.67 | 100.93 | .68 | 0 | .02 | .01 | .15 |
Coconut Milk Raw | 65.21 | .65 | 1.56 | 6.75 | 5.99 | .29 | .07 | 4.54 | 28.35 | 4.25 | 74.56 | .45 | 0 | .01 | 0 | .22 |
Filberts Dried | 179.17 | 3.69 | 4.34 | 17.75 | 1.30 | 13.92 | 1.70 | 53.30 | 88.45 | .85 | 126.16 | .94 | 18.99 | .14 | .03 | .32 |
Filberts Dry Roasted w/o & w Salt | 187.68 | 2.84 | 5.07 | 18.80 | 1.38 | 14.73 | 1.80 | 55.28 | 91.57 | .85 221.13 | 130.98 | .96 | 19.56 | .06 | .06 | .79 |
Filberts Oil Roasted w/o & w Salt | 187.11 | 4.05 | 5.44 | 18.03 | 1.33 | 14.13 | 1.73 | 55.57 | 92.42 | .85 222.83 | 131.83 | .96 | 19.85 | .06 | .06 | .79 |
Food Item | Calo ries | Prot (g) | Carb (g) | Fat (g) | satF (g) | monF (g) | polyF (g) | Cal (mg) | Phos (mg) | Sod (mg) | Pot (mg) | Iron (mg) | vitA (IU) | Thia (mg) | Ribo (mg) | Nia (mg) |
Macadamias Dried | 199.02 | 2.35 | 3.88 | 20.89 | 3.13 | 16.49 | .36 | 19.85 | 38.56 | 1.42 | 104.33 | .68 | 0 | .10 | .03 | .61 |
Macadamias Oil Roasted w/o & w Salt | 203.55 | 2.07 | 3.66 | 21.69 | 3.25 | 17.12 | .37 | 12.76 | 56.70 | 1.98 73.71 | 93.27 | .51 | 2.55 | .06 | .03 | .57 |
Peanuts Raw | 160.74 | 7.31 | 4.56 | 13.95 | 1.94 | 6.93 | 4.41 | 26.08 | 106.60 | 5.10 | 199.87 | 1.30 | 0 | .18 | .04 | 3.42 |
Peanuts Oil Roasted w/o & w Salt | 164.71 | 7.48 | 5.36 | 13.98 | 1.94 | 6.93 | 4.42 | 24.95 | 146.57 | 1.70 122.76 | 193.35 | .51 | 0 | .07 | .03 | 4.05 |
Pecans Dried | 189.09 | 2.21 | 5.16 | 19.16 | 1.54 | 11.95 | 4.75 | 10.21 | 82.50 | .28 | 111.13 | .60 | 36.29 | .24 | .04 | .25 |
Pecans Dry Roasted w/o & w Salt | 186.83 | 2.27 | 6.32 | 18.31 | 1.47 | 11.42 | 4.53 | 9.92 | 86.18 | .28 221.13 | 104.90 | .62 | 37.71 | .09 | .03 | .26 |
Pecans Oil Roasted w/o & w Salt | 194.20 | 1.98 | 4.56 | 20.19 | 1.62 | 12.58 | 5.00 | 9.64 | 83.35 | .28 214.33 | 101.78 | .6 | 36.57 | .09 | .03 | .25 |
Pine Nuts Pignolias Dried | 146.00 | 6.80 | 4.03 | 14.37 | 2.21 | 5.41 | 6.05 | 7.37 | 144.02 | 1.13 | 169.82 | 2.61 | 8.22 | .23 | .05 | 1.01 |
Pine Nuts Pinyon Dried | 161.03 | 3.29 | 5.47 | 17.29 | 2.66 | 6.50 | 7.28 | 2.27 | 9.92 | 20.41 | 178.04 | .88 | 8.22 | .35 | .06 | 1.24 |
Pistachio Nuts Dried | 163.58 | 5.84 | 7.03 | 13.72 | 1.74 | 9.26 | 2.08 | 38.27 | 142.60 | 1.70 | 309.87 | 1.93 | 66.06 | .23 | .05 | .31 |
Walnuts Black Dried | 172.08 | 6.92 | 3.43 | 16.05 | 1.03 | 3.61 | 10.63 | 16.44 | 131.54 | .28 | 148.55 | .88 | 83.92 | .06 | .03 | .20 |
Walnuts English Dried | 182.01 | 4.05 | 5.19 | 17.55 | 1.58 | 4.02 | 11.09 | 26.65 | 89.87 | 2.84 | 142.32 | .68 | 35.15 | .11 | .04 | .29 |